So if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old has passed away; see, everything has become new! 18All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation. . .
John 21:1-19, 24-25
This is the disciple who is testifying to these things and has written them, and we know that his testimony is true. 25But there are also many other things that Jesus did; if every one of them were written down, I suppose that the world itself could not contain the books that would be written.
I love the final stories of the Gospel according
to John.
I really do. I love how this Gospel ends.
It’s intriguing, giving us interesting images and conversations with Jesus on
the beach -- one who is known to us and recognizable, and yet, one who is also
mysterious, beyond us, unrecognizable
– one who calls us to follow him and venture into unchartered waters of
discipleship.
I love that this passage closes in a
rather open ended way. We don’t know what will happen next, and yet, the Gospel
closes with us knowing exactly what will happen ultimately, though we can’t
even come close to summing it up: Jesus is going to keep meeting us, feeding
us, walking with us, and calling us to follow. Jesus is going to do more things
in and through the lives of countless disciples – Peter, John, the disciple
whom Jesus loves; disciples all around the world, us too – healing,
shepherding, teaching, reconciling. . . I suppose if we could write down all
the things that Jesus has done and is about to do among us, the whole world
could not contain the books that would be written. But the stories are still
being written all the time. Jesus’ story with us is an ongoing, unfolding
narrative. The Risen Christ is shepherding us into shepherding others with love
and care, with redemptive stories that are still being written. You and me and
countless others. . . we are narratives of reconciliation that are still being
written. . .
For all of these reasons, I love how
this Gospel ends. These final stories are interesting, and they’ve intrigued
scholars for a long time too. The Bible wasn’t written with ready-made chapters
and verses. The church added those many years after all these books were
written. But this final chapter of this Gospel, chapter 21, has been especially
puzzling for students and scholars of the Bible over the centuries. And one of
the main reasons for this is that we don’t know who wrote it!
As you know, authors have specific
writing styles. For instance, it’s not hard to tell the difference between. . .
William Shakespeare and Michael Crichton. If we sat down and read their works,
we wouldn’t even have to know who authored them in order to tell that Romeo and Juliet is not quite the same.
. . as Jurassic Park (though there is
a certain level of tragedy to them both). We wouldn’t even have to know who
wrote them to say, “Yep. There are different authors here!”
Something similar is going on with
chapter 21, the last chapter of this Gospel. For the first twenty chapters, we
get a particular writing style, and then. . . William Shakespeare becomes
Michael Crichton! Well, okay, okay. . . it’s not that dramatic and different. But the style of writing in the
original language suddenly changes, and scholars feel confident that a
different author or set of authors has taken the reins in this storytelling
adventure. Chapter 21 with its concluding stories of resurrection, fish, and
conversation is an epilogue. The chapter is a holy epilogue, a conclusion to
what has come before it and an opening toward ways of imagining what might come
next. That’s what epilogues do, and that’s part of what’s happening here.
Now the metaphor between William
Shakespeare and Michael Crichton eventually breaks down because we certainly
don’t have a situation of dinosaurs pairing themselves into warring factions of
Capulets and Montagues. Shakespeare and Crichton don’t only have two different
writing styles. In their case, we’re talking about two completely different
stories!
This holy epilogue is not like that.
There might be a difference in the authorship and writing style, but the story
is a deliberate continuation of what has come before it. In fact, I find myself
amazed at the ways that this concluding chapter circles back to include images
and allusions to the beginning of Jesus’ narrative with his disciples. I’m
amazed at how beautifully it weaves themes and symbols together from many
stories that unfolded among the first community of people who followed Jesus.
There are many stories within this
epilogue that are connected to other stories, and each one of them could be the
focus for a sermon. (Don’t worry, I won’t preach them all! But let’s touch upon
them).
After experiencing the emotional whiplash
of Jesus’ arrest, trial, crucifixion, death, and sudden resurrection into new
life, the disciples were in the midst of figuring it all out. It’s hard to
imagine what that must have felt like. So Peter decides to go back to the
basics. He and many of first disciples were common fishermen before they
started following Jesus. So they get back to the basics and go fishing. They
can’t catch a single fish until the mysterious Jesus on the beach tells them to
cast their nets differently.
Do you remember another time that Jesus
did that? Do you remember that when Jesus first called Peter, James, and John
as disciples, they were in a boat, fishing? They couldn’t catch a single fish
until Jesus told them to try one more time in deeper water, and then their nets
could hardly pull in all the fish. In that first encounter with Jesus, Peter,
for once in his life, was speechless. And Jesus said some words that work mark the
course of his life, “Follow me. From now on you will be catching people.” Do
you remember that?
Peter wanted to get back to the basics
of fishing, but instead, he got an opportunity get back to the basics of his
life-calling. After they caught all that fish, another disciple recognized the
mysterious stranger on the beach as Jesus, and I love what happens next. I
think it’s hilarious. The story says that Peter “put on clothes, for he was
naked, and jumped into the sea!” What a funny image! Peter is so stunned at it
all that he puts his clothes on only to plunge overboard and get them all wet.
Funny. But beyond humorous images, several
foundational stories weave their way through this epilogue. Jesus feeds them
the fish and bread on the beach. . . remember how he once took a simple meal of
fish and bread and multiplied it to feed 5000 people? Remember how he took bread and cup among his
disciples and said, “Eat and drink. This is my body and my life-blood given for
you?” Remember that?
And then, there’s a connection to a
heavy story. Do you remember how Peter betrayed Jesus by denying him three
times, right when Jesus was on the verge of condemnation and death? Do you
remember how gut-wrenching that denial was? I wonder if Peter feared that he
had ruined that relationship with Jesus. I wonder if he feared that he may have
marred his own call to the point that it was no longer available for him.
After the miraculous catch and a holy
meal on the beach, Jesus does what he so often does. Jesus engages in a
ministry of reconciliation. Peter denied Jesus three times, and now, three
times Jesus restores Peter with a foundational question. “Peter, do you love
me? Do you love me, Peter? Peter, do you love me?” “Then follow feed my lambs.”
Jesus reconciles Peter for a life of reconciliation, for a life of shepherding
people through Jesus’ love.
So this is our epilogue, our holy epilogue with stories of
the past, retold again in new ways to launch us into the future.
I've told you many times in this sermon that I love this epilogue. I do. But do you know what I might love the most about it? Most scholars believe that this epilogue was written by a person or a set or people who represented a community - a community that had immersed itself in the stories and theological language of the Gospel of John. And the words of this community close the Gospel of John by telling us that the story is still being told, and that if we could possibly write down all the stories of Jesus' presence and ministry among us, the whole world could not contain the volumes that would exist! That’s probably what I love most. Jesus asks, “Do you love me?” “Then feed my lambs.” “Get out there and love with a Love that rewrites the world’s story! Be my story! Be a ministry of reconciliation in this world.”
I've told you many times in this sermon that I love this epilogue. I do. But do you know what I might love the most about it? Most scholars believe that this epilogue was written by a person or a set or people who represented a community - a community that had immersed itself in the stories and theological language of the Gospel of John. And the words of this community close the Gospel of John by telling us that the story is still being told, and that if we could possibly write down all the stories of Jesus' presence and ministry among us, the whole world could not contain the volumes that would exist! That’s probably what I love most. Jesus asks, “Do you love me?” “Then feed my lambs.” “Get out there and love with a Love that rewrites the world’s story! Be my story! Be a ministry of reconciliation in this world.”
Friends,
do you know that we’re an epilogue community too? Do you know that Jesus is
still writing stories of ministry and reconciliation among us? Jesus’ story
with us is just one of those volumes, but we’re really in that library! I’ve
seen it. I’ve heard it. And I’ve only scratched the surface of the depth that
is this epilogue community called Pasadena Presbyterian Church! You have
personal stories of being reconciled to God in amazing ways. You have personal
stories of ministry, reconciling toward others and saying, “This is a place
where love will find you and will change the direction of your life story!”
This
is a place where God writes our story and says, “I call all nations,
ethnicities, languages, and cultures to myself. I will put that on display
right here in this holy epilogue that is PPC.” This is a place where God says, “Come,
bring your story. Tell us of the great love and great pains you’ve experienced
in your life. Come and experience healing and love here right here, and be in
ministry with us.”
All
of these stories are a part of God’s narrative for us.
And
there are unchartered waters for us too, stories that are still being written
in our uncompleted volume. There is a neighborhood beyond these doors that is
in pain. I see some of the faces of this neighborhood on Sunday nights in the new
Evening Worship Community. The people there have dealt with some difficult
experiences, and they’re exploring faith in light of big questions that they
bring. It’s healing and a beautiful thing to witness. We invite you into this new chapter in the life of our church.
Let's give great praise to the author and finisher of our faith. Jesus is the author of all the stories that the world cannot contain. Let's live that praise as a reconciling, story-filled church.
Thanks
be to God.
Amen.
-Pastor
Renee Roederer and the Community of Pasadena Presbyterian Church